std::overflow_error
|   Defined in header  <stdexcept>
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|   class overflow_error;  | 
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Defines a type of object to be thrown as exception. It can be used to report arithmetic overflow errors (that is, situations where a result of a computation is too large for the destination type)
The only standard library components that throw this exception are std::bitset::to_ulong and std::bitset::to_ullong.
The mathematical functions of the standard library components do not throw this exception (mathematical functions report overflow errors as specified in math_errhandling). Third-party libraries, however, use this. For example, boost.math throws std::overflow_error if boost::math::policies::throw_on_error is enabled (the default setting).
Inheritance diagram
Member functions
|     (constructor)  | 
  constructs the exception object  (public member function)  | 
std::overflow_error::overflow_error
|   explicit overflow_error( const std::string& what_arg );  | 
(1) | |
|   explicit overflow_error( const char* what_arg );  | 
(2) | (since C++11) | 
Constructs the exception object with what_arg as explanatory string that can be accessed through what().
Because copying std::overflow_error is not permitted to throw exceptions, this message is typically stored internally as a separately-allocated reference-counted string. This is also why there is no constructor taking std::string&&: it would have to copy the content anyway.
Parameters
| what_arg | - | explanatory string | 
Exceptions
May throw std::bad_alloc
Inherited from std::exception
Member functions
|    [virtual]  | 
  destroys the exception object  (virtual public member function of std::exception)  | 
|    [virtual]  | 
   returns an explanatory string  (virtual public member function of std::exception)  |