std::launch
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                    |   Defined in header  <future>
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|   enum class launch : /* unspecified */ {     async =    /* unspecified */,  | 
(since C++11) | |
Specifies the launch policy for a task executed by the std::async function. std::launch is an enumeration used as BitmaskType.
The following constants denoting individual bits are defined by the standard library:
| Constant | Explanation | 
  std::launch::async
 | 
a new thread is launched to execute the task asynchronously | 
  std::launch::deferred
 | 
the task is executed on the calling thread the first time its result is requested (lazy evaluation) | 
In addition, implementations are allowed to:
- define additional bits and bitmasks to specify restrictions on task interactions applicable to a subset of launch policies, and
 - enable those additional bitmasks for the first (default) overload of std::async.
 
See also
|    (C++11)  | 
   runs a function asynchronously (potentially in a new thread) and returns a std::future that will hold the result   (function template)  |