std::optional<T>::emplace
From cppreference.com
                    
                                        
                    
                    
                                                            
                    |   template< class... Args >  T& emplace( Args&&... args );  | 
(since C++17) | |
|   template< class U, class... Args >  T& emplace( std::initializer_list<U> ilist, Args&&... args );  | 
(since C++17) | |
Constructs the contained value in-place. If *this already contains a value before the call, the contained value is destroyed by calling its destructor.
1) Initializes the contained value by direct-initializing (but not direct-list-initializing) with std::forward<Args>(args)... as parameters.
2) Initializes the contained value by calling its constructor with ilist, std::forward<Args>(args)... as parameters. This overload only participates in overload resolution if std::is_constructible<T, std::initializer_list<U>&, Args&&...>::value is true.
Parameters
| args... | - | the arguments to pass to the constructor | 
| ilist | - | the initializer list to pass to the constructor | 
| Type requirements | ||
 -T must be constructible from Args... for overload (1)
 | ||
 -T must be constructible from std::initializer_list and Args... for overload (2)
 | ||
Return value
A reference to the new contained value.
Exceptions
Any exception thrown by the selected constructor of T. If an exception is thrown, *this does not contain a value after this call (the previously contained value, if any, had been destroyed).
See also
|    assigns contents  (public member function)  |